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IMG_6380
Marco Buscetta, PhD
Scientist in Experimental Lung Research
mbuscetta@fondazionerimed.com

Biographical notes

I am a researcher at Fondazione Ri.MED in Palermo. I graduated in Biotechnology at the University of Palermo, where I completed my Bachelor’s internship at IBIM-CNR. During this period, I generated and characterized a stable HEK293T cell line overexpressing alpha-enolase to study its intracellular localization and the functions of its variants, including the tumor-suppressor factor MBP1. This first project introduced me to cell biology, genetic engineering, and imaging techniques.

I then obtained a Master’s Degree in Industrial and Research Biotechnology, also in Palermo, and completed an Erasmus Placement at the GIGA Research Center of the University of Liège. During my Master’s internship, I worked on improving the solubility and functional optimization of Octarellin VI, an artificial protein designed in silico, applying Directed Evolution strategies as well as protein expression and purification techniques. This project strengthened my background in molecular and protein biotechnology.

I subsequently earned a PhD in Microbial and Cell Proliferation Biotechnologies at the University of Messina, conducting part of my research at the Institut Pasteur in Paris in the laboratory of Prof. Patrick Trieu-Cuot. During my PhD, I characterized two novel surface proteins of Streptococcus agalactiae (FbsC and PbsP), defining their function, their interaction with host components, and their potential as vaccine antigens.

Over the years, I have developed advanced skills in molecular biology, microbiology, cell culture, flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, protein analysis, and the generation of cellular models. I routinely work with human primary cells (PBMCs, hMDMs) and use automated platforms for high-content imaging and liquid handling.

I am the author and co-author of several peer-reviewed publications in international journals, including FASEB Journal, Cell Death & Disease, and Molecular Microbiology. My studies have contributed to clarifying how cigarette smoke components modulate inflammatory responses, revealing non-canonical mechanisms of caspase and gasdermin activation in human macrophages.

Scientific Activities

My scientific goal is to understand how chronic inflammation and immune dysregulation caused by cigarette smoke or viral infections influence the progression of respiratory diseases, with the aim of identifying new therapeutic targets and intervention strategies.

Publications

Journal Paper
Caspase inhibition restores collagen Ia1 and fibronectin release in cigarette smoke extract-exposed human lung fibroblasts
Agnese La Mensa , Marco Buscetta, PhD , Roy R. Woldhuis , Maura Cimino , Maria Rita Giuffrè , Marta Cristaldi , Paola Dino , Luigi Fiore , Alberto Fucarino , Giovanna Lo Iacono , Alessandro Bertani , Corry-Anke Brandsma , Fabio Bucchieri , Chiara Cipollina, PhD
American Journal of Physiology: Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology. 2025 Feb 1;328(2):L239-L252.
https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00214.2024
Journal Paper
Release of IL-1β and IL-18 in human primary bronchial epithelial cells exposed to cigarette smoke is independent of NLRP3
Paola Dino , Maria Rita Giuffrè , Marco Buscetta, PhD , Serena Di Vincenzo , Agnese La Mensa , Marta Cristaldi , Fabio Bucchieri , Giovanna Lo Iacono , Alessandro Bertani , Elisabetta Pace , Chiara Cipollina, PhD
European Journal of Immunology
Journal Paper
Caspase-8 activation by cigarette smoke induces pro-inflammatory cell death of human macrophages exposed to lipopolysaccharide
Marta Cristaldi , Marco Buscetta, PhD , Maura Cimino , Agnese La Mensa , Maria Rita Giuffrè , Luigi Fiore , Claudia Carcione , Fabio Bucchieri , Francesca Rappa , Claudia Coronnello, PhD , Nicolina Sciaraffa, PhD , Santina Amato , Tommaso Silvano Aronica , Giovanna Lo Iacono , Alessandro Bertani , Elisabetta Pace , Chiara Cipollina, PhD ,
Cell Death Dis, 2023 Nov 25;14(11):773.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-06318-6
Journal Paper
Tyndallized Bacteria Preferentially Induce Human Macrophage M1 Polarization: An Effect Useful to Balance Allergic Immune Responses and to Control Infections
Serena Di Vincenzo , Simona Taverna , Velia Malizia , Marco Buscetta, PhD , Chiara Cipollina, PhD , Valentina Lazzara , Paola Pinto , M Bassano , Stefania La Grutta , Elisabetta Pace
Antibiotics 2023, 12(3), 571.
https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12030571
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